Health from Aquatic Resources

Project acronym |  Algae4IBD

Main Objective | To develop functional food and medication against pain, inflammation and IBD

Project ID | Horizon 2020 – Food and Natural Resources (H2020-FNR-2020) grant agreement N° 101000501

Intervention Area | Algarve

Beneficiary Entity Sea4Us – Biotecnologia e Recursos Marinhos, SA.

Starting date | 2020-07-01

Ending date | 2022-05-31

Total Elegible Cost | 398.750,00€

Financial support from the European Union | 7.499.520, 01€

 

Goals, Activities, and Results

Pain, inflammation, and an imbalanced gut-microbiome are all characteristics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). The combined power of algae can help improve the well-being of IBD patients.

IBD is a complex disease whose incidence is steadily increasing. Patients require tailored therapies which are often expensive. Yet, not everyone responds to the available treatments, leaving some with only one option: surgical removal of parts of their bowel. Therefore, a great need for new medication exists.

Our focus is on providing orally available and cost-effective solutions for IBD patients – kids and adults – using algal compounds.

From nature to stores and pharmacies in less than 4 years

Growing Algae

We grow our algae in so-called photo-bioreactors. In these machines, we control their growth by adjusting light, CO2 concentration, and temperature – important conditions for algae to thrive. By creating the ideal artificial environment, we produce maximum amounts of our algae, while going easy on nature.

Breaking Algae

The desired compounds are inside the algae cells. How do we get them? We have to break the algae cells, which can be done with ultrasound, for instance. These sound-waves of 20 kHz and higher cause the algae cells to vibrate so heavily that they break, releasing all the different inner compounds.

Extracting Compounds

Once we have released the compounds from inside the algae cells, we separate them. After all, each compound can have different effects, so we want to test them individually. To do this, we use solvents. These are liquids that will pull the desired compounds out of the mix of released molecules.

Testing Compounds

To study the effects of the separated compounds we add them, for instance, to inflamed human lab cells and single out those that relieve the inflammation. As IBD is linked to gut bacteria, we test the compounds also on both good and bad bacteria to find those that act as prebiotics or antibiotics.

Pre-Clinical Trial

We test the most promising compounds on cells from IBD patients. Tissue obtained during a colonoscopy is grown in the lab and the compounds added to it. This way, we can determine if the compounds revert patients’ IBD symptoms. It will also help us understand the patient-specific responses to the different compounds. This is important to make the treatment of IBD more effective.

Compound Characterization

To produce the compounds, we need to determine their 3D-structure. How many carbon or oxygen atoms are present? How are they connected? One of the techniques we use to do so is nuclear magnetic resonance. We place the compound between magnets. With the magnets we set the compound’s atoms in vibration. We record and analyse the vibrations and get a clear picture of how our compound looks like.

Compound Production

Often algae can’t produce the compounds in the quantity required for product development. In these cases, we give our algae a break and make the compounds ourselves. Since we now know their 3D-structure, we know which building blocks we need for this. In a sequence of chemical reactions, we let the building blocks interact with each other and build our compounds step by step.

Algae-powered functional food and medication delivered by mid-2025 from nature to plate and bedside

Functional Foods

Functional foods have benefits that go beyond providing nutrients and energy. Through a specific ingredient, they can, for instance, promote our health. They may naturally contain this ingredient, or it may be added to the food. An example would be a yogurt fortified with probiotics.

Food Supplements

Food supplements provide nutrients, vitamins, or health-promoting compounds in higher concentration than normal food or functional food does. They are intended to supplement the normal diet, like vitamin capsules.

Nutraceuticals

Nutraceuticals are concentrated sources of nutrients, vitamins, or health-beneficial compounds. They have a proven pharmaceutical effect but are classified as food. They are therefore tested and produced more rigorously than food supplements.

Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceuticals or drugs are used to treat diseases and their symptoms. They contain compounds that have a proven benefit on health. They are tested and manufactured according to the highest medical quality standards.

Impacts

Increased patient well-being

Our algae-powered functional food and medications have the potential to bring relief for IBD patients. This will improve their well-being and quality of life.

Reduced Hospitalisation

The functional food and medicines developed in Algae4IBD can prevent the onset of IBD or relapses. This will reduce the number of people who have to be hospitalised due to IBD.

Reduced healthcare costs

Algae4IBD solutions are developed and manufactured in a cost-effective way. This will lower the financial burden placed on our healthcare systems.

Economic revenue

Our holistic approach circumvents many obstacles of traditional drug discovery. This increases the success rate in developing a product and bringing it to market.